Business Days

Public holidays and working days, country by country

Public holidays in France, 2027

France observes 11 nationwide public holidays in 2027. After weekends and those holidays are removed, the working year comes to 254 days.

2025 2026 2027 2028
11Public holidays
254Working days
104Weekend days
4Fall on a weekend
2,032Hours at 8 per day

Every public holiday in 2027

France, 2027. Dates marked as falling on a weekend do not create an extra day away from work.
Date Day Holiday Scope
Fri, 1 Jan Friday New Year's Day
Jour de l'an
Nationwide
Mon, 29 Mar Monday Easter Monday
Lundi de Pâques
Nationwide
Sat, 1 May Saturday Weekend Labour Day
Fête du Travail
Nationwide
Thu, 6 May Thursday Ascension Day
Ascension
Nationwide
Sat, 8 May Saturday Weekend Victory in Europe Day
Victoire 1945
Nationwide
Mon, 17 May Monday Whit Monday
Lundi de Pentecôte
Nationwide
Wed, 14 Jul Wednesday Bastille Day
Fête nationale
Nationwide
Sun, 15 Aug Sunday Weekend Assumption Day
Assomption
Nationwide
Mon, 1 Nov Monday All Saints' Day
Toussaint
Nationwide
Thu, 11 Nov Thursday Armistice Day
Armistice 1918
Nationwide
Sat, 25 Dec Saturday Weekend Christmas Day
Noël
Nationwide

Working days month by month

Calendar days less weekends and nationwide public holidays.
Month Calendar days Weekend Holidays Working days Hours
January 31 10 1 20 160
February 28 8 0 20 160
March 31 8 1 22 176
April 30 8 0 22 176
May 31 10 2 19 152
June 30 8 0 22 176
July 31 9 1 21 168
August 31 9 0 22 176
September 30 8 0 22 176
October 31 10 0 21 168
November 30 8 2 20 160
December 31 8 0 23 184
Year 365 104 7 254 2,032

Reading these figures

The working day count treats Saturday and Sunday as the weekend, which is the standard working week in France. Only nationwide holidays are deducted; a date observed in one region alone still counts as a working day here, because a national figure that moved with regional calendars would describe nobody accurately.

4 of this year's public holidays fall on a weekend and therefore add no time away from work: Labour Day (1 May), Victory in Europe Day (8 May), Assumption Day (15 Aug), Christmas Day (25 Dec). Whether these are compensated with a substitute day depends on national rules rather than on the calendar, so confirm before planning around them.

The longest working month is December at 23 days; the shortest is May at 19. That spread of 4 days matters for anything billed or accrued monthly, which is why payroll and capacity plans that assume an even year drift by the end of it. The thinnest quarter is Q1, carrying 62 working days across January, February, March.

Compared with 2026, which held 252 working days, 2027 is 2 working days longer. Where a target is carried over from one year to the next unchanged, that difference is absorbed silently unless someone accounts for it.

Against the 204 countries covered here for 2027, France's 11 nationwide holidays put it below the median of 12, around the 38th percentile. The range across all countries this year runs from 3 to 49.

The holidays produce 4 breaks of three consecutive non-working days or more. The longest runs 3 days, from 1 January 2027 to 3 January 2027, built around New Year's Day. A further 2 working days are stranded between a holiday and a weekend, where one day of leave buys a break of four days or more. The full breakdown is here.

3 of this year's holidays sit on a different calendar date than in 2026: Easter Monday, Ascension Day, Whit Monday. Dates that move cannot be carried forward from last year's planning spreadsheet, which is the most common way a holiday is missed.

Notes on France

French practice separates the list of public holidays from the right to be paid for them. Only
1 May carries a general statutory right to a paid day off for essentially all employees. The
remaining dates are non-working days for most people through collective agreement or custom
rather than through a blanket legal rule.

There is no general substitution when a holiday falls on a weekend, so the French working year
moves by several days depending on where the dates land.

Two things sit outside the national list. Alsace and Moselle retain two additional holidays,
Good Friday and 26 December, a survival of the period when the territory was under German
administration. And the concentration of holidays in May produces the pont, the bridge day taken
between a midweek holiday and the weekend. Bridges are leave, not holiday, and are not deducted
here, but May staffing rarely matches the figure on this page.

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