Business Days

Public holidays and working days, country by country

Public holidays in United Kingdom, 2025

United Kingdom observes 5 nationwide public holidays in 2025. After weekends and those holidays are removed, the working year comes to 256 days.

2025 2026 2027 2028
5Public holidays
256Working days
104Weekend days
0Fall on a weekend
2,048Hours at 8 per day

Every public holiday in 2025

United Kingdom, 2025. Dates marked as falling on a weekend do not create an extra day away from work.
Date Day Holiday Scope
Wed, 1 Jan Wednesday New Year's Day GB-ENG, GB-NIR, GB-SCT, GB-WLS
Thu, 2 Jan Thursday 2 January GB-SCT
Mon, 17 Mar Monday Saint Patrick's Day GB-NIR
Fri, 18 Apr Friday Good Friday Nationwide
Mon, 21 Apr Monday Easter Monday GB-ENG, GB-WLS, GB-NIR
Mon, 5 May Monday Early May Bank Holiday Nationwide
Mon, 26 May Monday Spring Bank Holiday Nationwide
Mon, 14 Jul Monday Battle of the Boyne GB-NIR
Mon, 4 Aug Monday Summer Bank Holiday GB-SCT
Mon, 25 Aug Monday Summer Bank Holiday GB-ENG, GB-WLS, GB-NIR
Mon, 1 Dec Monday Saint Andrew's Day GB-SCT
Thu, 25 Dec Thursday Christmas Day Nationwide
Fri, 26 Dec Friday St. Stephen's Day
Boxing Day
Nationwide

8 further dates are observed in some regions only and are not counted in the working day totals above.

Working days month by month

Calendar days less weekends and nationwide public holidays.
Month Calendar days Weekend Holidays Working days Hours
January 31 8 0 23 184
February 28 8 0 20 160
March 31 10 0 21 168
April 30 8 1 21 168
May 31 9 2 20 160
June 30 9 0 21 168
July 31 8 0 23 184
August 31 10 0 21 168
September 30 8 0 22 176
October 31 8 0 23 184
November 30 10 0 20 160
December 31 8 2 21 168
Year 365 104 5 256 2,048

Reading these figures

The working day count treats Saturday and Sunday as the weekend, which is the standard working week in United Kingdom. Only nationwide holidays are deducted; a date observed in one region alone still counts as a working day here, because a national figure that moved with regional calendars would describe nobody accurately.

The longest working month is January at 23 days; the shortest is November at 20. That spread of 3 days matters for anything billed or accrued monthly, which is why payroll and capacity plans that assume an even year drift by the end of it. The thinnest quarter is Q2, carrying 62 working days across April, May, June.

Against the 204 countries covered here for 2025, United Kingdom's 5 nationwide holidays put it below the median of 12, around the 5th percentile. The range across all countries this year runs from 3 to 48.

The holidays produce 4 breaks of three consecutive non-working days or more. The longest runs 4 days, from 25 December 2025 to 28 December 2025, built around Christmas Day and St. Stephen's Day. The full breakdown is here.

Notes on United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has three different calendars rather than one. England and Wales, Scotland,
and Northern Ireland each have their own set of bank holidays. Scotland observes 2 January;
Northern Ireland observes 17 March and 12 July; the summer bank holiday falls in early August in
Scotland and late August elsewhere.

Where a bank holiday falls on a weekend, a substitute weekday is given, so the number of working
days changes little from year to year.

Bank holidays are not a statutory entitlement to paid leave. An employment contract may require
work on them, and many in retail, hospitality and healthcare do. The figures here describe the
calendar rather than any individual entitlement.

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